Replacing the grease in the driveshafts is part of the maintenance program to help prolong the life of these units and prevent failures at the track. For the Spec Racer Ford all you need is a few simple tools and some high quality grease.
Tools and Supplies:
Paper Towels / Rags
Degreaser / Brake Cleaner
CV-2 Redline grease (or your favourite)
Light Hammer
Large Screwdriver
Safety Wire
Safety Wire Pliers
Side cutters / dykes
Side Cutters
Bench Vise
Tripod Grease Tool (optional)
Grease gun (optional)
Impact ~150ft-lb for 30mm axle nut
30mm deep socket axle nut
19mm socket/wrench/breaker bar
Clean Bench
Gearbox oil (I use Redline MT-90)
Instructions:
Loosen the rear lug nuts
Jack up the car (you want to jack on one side of the chassis to tilt the gearbox as much as possible to avoid gearbox oil loss)
Place a drip tray under the gearbox incase you loose gear oil
Remove the wheel
Loosen the Upper Ball Joint bracket upper bolt and remove the lower bolt
Remove the R-clip/cotter pin from the lower control arm
Undo the castle nut and drop the lower control arm
Remove the axle nut and washer (150 ft-lb)
Now you should be able to lift up the up and remove the splined axle
Using a large screw driver and light hammer very carefully loosen the axle from the gear box using the screw driver as a wedge and lightly tapping be careful not to mark any machined surfaces or damage the seals (there is a snap ring that is hard to just pull out)
Now with the driveshaft removed place on a bench (optionally in a vice to keep it steady)
Using side cutters remove the clips or safety wire around the Tripod dust boot
Peel back the Tripod dust boot and clean out old grease
Remove the Tripod cup and inspect for wear or burrs
Clean out the old grease from inside Tripod Cup
Clean excess old grease from the Tripod roller bearings
Inspect the Tripod roller bearings for wear or burrs (replace if needed)
Using either your hands or Tripod Grease Tool repack the roller bearings with new grease (make sure you get the grease all the way in there)
Spread new grease on the splines and outer surfaces of the roller case
Spread new grease on the inside Tripod cup contact surfaces
Insert the Tripod into the Tripod cup
Place the Tripod dust boot back into place
Safety wire the Tripod dust boot back into place
Using side cutters remove the clips or safety wire around the CV joint dust boot
Peel back the CV joint dust boot and clean out old grease
Remove the CV joint from the drive shaft splines
The lock ring might be difficult to remove this can be done very carefully using a screw driver and light hammer taps be very careful not to damage the CV parts, races or ball bearings
With the CV joint removed clean out the old grease and inspect for damage
Remove the ball bearings and place on a clean towel on the bench
Clean the ball bearings and inspect for wear and burrs
If necessary to clean out the grease, remove the inner race
Clean all the ball bearings and races
With the CV, inner & outer races and all ball bearings clean you are now ready to re-grease and reassemble
Using fresh grease reinstall the inner race if removed, ensuring the snap ring is facing out
One at a time slightly angle the inner and outer races to slip in a ball coated in fresh grease
Work around the CV one ball bearing at a time until all 6 ball bearings are back in the races
Pack the joint with new grease ensuring all contact surfaces, races and balls are well coated
Put new grease on the splines
Slide the CV back onto the splines
Place the CV dust boot back into place
Safety wire the CV dust boot back into place
Reinsert the Tripod into the gear box (it might require a few light taps with a rubber mallet to get pass the retaining ring)
Lift the Hub and slide the splined driveshaft into the hub
Replace the lower control arm tightening the castle nut and replace the R-clip/cotter pin
Replace the Upper Ball Joint bracket lower bolt
Retighten and torque Upper Ball Joint bracket bolts
Replace the axle nut and washer and torque to 150ft-lb
Replace the wheel
Torque the lug nuts to 55 ft-lb
Repeat with the other driveshaft
Refill the gearbox with any lost gear oil
After the first track session check for any grease spray or leaks from the driveshafts
When replacing or refilling the Spec Racer Ford coolant system you need to make sure the all the air is bled out of the system before heading out on track.